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Leadership lessons: Our chat with Paramount's Vicki Goldman

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Leadership lessons: Our chat with Paramount's Vicki Goldman

Women In Mobile series host Maria Lannon, VP of Account Management Americas at Remerge, speaks with Vicki Goldman, the Director of Marketing at Paramount Streaming under the Media Acquisition and Services Team. During the Apptivate podcast, Vicki talks about her career, how she ended up Paramount, and the challenges of managing a team.

Entering the mobile space

Vicki Goldman went through a plethora of jobs before landing in the mobile space. While not always a straightforward path, she's glad about the destination.

"I started my career in e-commerce marketing doing affiliate marketing. After a few affiliate marketing jobs and other marketing roles like social and even a 6-month internship in Israel, I landed at CBS interactive running the affiliate program. The team was small, and I began stepping into the mobile position."

Almost two weeks into the job, she moved into mobile marketing; it's been seven years now, and she hasn't looked back. Early on, she started working on what's now considered vanity metrics, such as installs or subscriptions. Upon reflection, Vicki realizes how far she's come as her future-looking mindset has her strategizing beyond traditional methods of user acquisition and what metrics matter most.

Crash landing: lessons learned

Before CBS, Vicki worked for a company that crashed fairly quickly. While there were some indications of an imminent shutdown (like the sister company going under), Vicki was hopeful to at least get her last paycheck. Needless to say, that didn't happen. But what she did learn were a lot of lessons.

"Even though the writing was on the wall, we were all sort of hopeful. Unfortunately, I was put in the difficult position of telling my boss, who was hiking a trail with little reception, that the company had gone under," shared Vicki.

"At the time, a good friend of mine who is a career coach recommended that I go to networking events as soon as the next day. So, I was busting myself. Almost every night, I was attending a networking event."

And it worked. Vicki found it extremely helpful and started getting everything from leads and phone numbers to names and email addresses. After her former company crashed, Vicki was adamant about working at a stable and well-known company, and she succeeded.

"Eventually, a recruiter reached out to one of my friends who wasn't available for the position and forwarded me the opportunity. Everything worked out in the end, and I began working at CBS," says Vicki.

Tips on how to organize and present work and projects

Vicki discussed her daily challenges in the fast-paced world of streaming and what strategies help her achieve success. Specifically, on the subject of conflicting priorities, Vicki emphasizes how being organized is vital, and to that end, her team uses Asana to manage and track assignments. Vicki also values using one-sheeters with all campaign details - this way, anyone interested in learning about a specific campaign can see its goals and latest status.

"One thing I do that I feel is crucial is having one-sheeters for campaigns because we do so many different things that can get confusing. So this is helpful, not only for the onboarding but for helping to present things to vendors, so you don't have to repeat things all the time, and to have everything laid out for you."

Another strategy Vicki relies on is the use of her calendar. Setting reminders for work and personal items helps her stay on top of her deliverables, manage her workload, and establish personal time to avoid overloading.

"When I show other people my calendar, they often wonder when I have time for work, but a lot of it has to do with learning to delegate and having a great team to do that," shares Vicki.

Challenges of managing a team and how to help them grow

Currently, Vicki is leading a team of 3 employees, and she's found the role empowering and a great learning moment for her. Vicki focuses on creating opportunities for her teammates because personal growth is important to her, even though it can be challenging. One of her biggest obstacles is learning to delegate, as sometimes it's easier or faster to "do things yourself."

"I think it's imperative to be a supportive boss. I have a supportive boss who takes time to have 1:1 meetings and cares about my growth, so I try to do the same with my team. I encourage them to go to networking events and webinars, and also help them get exposure with other teams at the company."

« It's all about being authentic and treating people how you want to be treated »
Vicki Goldman, Director of Marketing at Paramount Streaming

What is networking, really? What else does it involve beyond going to events?

For many, networking is about attending events and meeting people, but it's so much more than that. It's about creating opportunities for your growth and future. Vicki shared that she is shy and that making networking a key strategic goal was tough at first.

"I think stepping out of your comfort zone is vital. If you go to a networking event with a group, you will naturally gravitate towards them, but if you go alone, you will be more likely to talk to other people," mentions Vicki.

As both Maria and Vicki recognize, sometimes we forget that given the opportunity, people at networking events, and overall for that matter, really want to help and enjoy when others seek their advice.

"I think it's all about being authentic and treating people how you want to be treated," says Vicki.

How can you retain top talent?

Nowadays, competition is fiercer than ever, and the same goes for retaining talent. With nine people on her team, Vicki is not only focused on managing her day-to-day but also on managing her team's growth and retaining them as employees.

"Especially now that we're not doing in-person interviewing, it's even harder to get to know someone in a 30-minute slot. It isn't easy finding candidates right now. Even when I feel we're offering a good paycheck, the truth is, it's very competitive. It's like they're interviewing you too, and you want to give a good position," shares Vicki.

With Paramount being such a big name, not every candidate is there for the right reasons. Both Maria and Vicki agreed that it's all about finding the right person who is willing to learn because you can teach everything if the other person has the right attitude (even if that means having to burst someone's dream of stepping into a movie set!)

Maria mentioned that some of the best people on her team don't have a mobile background and that this is not a blocker. She shares that as long as they are hungry, want to learn, are curious, and ask questions, that's what makes them so great for the role.

"Because mobile is so new, you're not going to find a candidate that meets all requirements," shares Maria.

Leadership lessons

After a string of not-so-great bosses, Vicki found it more challenging to grow in the beginning of her career because she didn't have anyone mentoring her or encouraging her to speak up.

"In my past few jobs, I've had strong women bosses, which is great because they really take time to get to know you, and now I'm trying to do that with my direct reports," said Vicki.

Both Maria and Vicki recognize that while doing one's job is crucial, it's also about going above and beyond just checking off a daily task and continuing to build your network. Vicki talked about attending networking events such as "The Forum" after the pandemic, a virtual workshop about empowering your career. Vicki was nominated to the event by a vendor she works with, proof that it's essential to keep building those relationships.

Finally, the conversation shifted to how female leaders can encourage women to speak up and have a voice. From Vicki's perspective, she favors writing things down and keeping track of accomplishments or what you want to say during a meeting, which goes a long way in helping you feel prepared. As part of a nonprofit organization, Vicki encourages women to speak up, feel comfortable joining the room, and have their voices heard.

Authentic networking for introverts

Listen to the full Apptivate episode with Paramount's Vicki Goldman.

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Retargeting lexicon
Programmatic Advertising

The automated process of buying and selling advertising space through digital platforms.

View-Through Attribution
view-through-attribution

Refer to: Attribution Methodology

Uplift Test
uplift-test

A randomized control trial test conducted by Remerge to measure the incremental impact of one or more campaigns.

See also: Randomized Controlled Trial

Uplift Report
uplift-report

A report by Remerge showing the results of an uplift test. It presents the incremental revenue generated, on top of organic and other marketing-driven conversions. Also contains observed values such as ad spend, group sizes, amount of conversions, converters, and revenues per group, plus other metrics.

SKAdNetwork
skadnetwork

Stands for Store Kit Advertising Network. Apple’s measurement framework for tracking mobile attribution. Introduced in 2018 and widely implemented in 2020 with the iOS 14.5 update.

Segment
segment

A group of users with common attributes such as location, demographics, activity level, value or amount of purchases, and how recently they last opened a specific app.

Retention Rate
retention-rate

The share of users active in the app within certain time frames after install, reengagement, or other events.

Retargeting
retargeting

A type of marketing channel used by an app owner to engage with their existing users through other channels within the same device. Usually, the aim is to encourage users to complete a particular task e.g. completing a purchase, buying in-game currency, placing a first order. The conventional way of retargeting relies on user IDs, such as AAID and IDFA.

Reshuffle
reshuffle

Reshuffle indicates the randomization and marking of users when they were once part of a test or control group.

In incrementality measurement, reshuffling the group assignment for a specific application fights aggregated bias over time where one group doesn't see any ads while the other group is constantly exposed to them.

Reshuffling is relevant in cases where a test has been running for a long time and/or in campaigns the experience more extensive changes to the campaign setups, segmentation, or creative strategy.

Real-Time Bidding (RTB)
real-time-bidding-rtb

The process by which individual ad placements are bought and sold via programmatic auctions that happen instantaneously. With real-time bidding, ad buyers bid on an ad space, which, if the auction is won, instantly displays the buyer's ad. This lets demand-side players such as advertisers or DSPs optimize the purchase of ad placements from multiple sources.

Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT)
randomised-controlled-trial-rct

A method that randomly separates a specific population into two groups that are as similar to each other as possible, namely the test group and control group.

further reading
Queries Per Second (QPS)
queries-per-second-qps

The number of ad placements a DSP is able to process in order to determine on how to bid on them.

Publisher
publisher

Within the sphere of app marketing, a publisher is an App Developer that gets paid for placing ads within their app. For example, an advertiser wants to reach their users via App Y, so they pay App Y to display their ads.

further reading
Public Service Announcement Ad (PSA Ads)
public-service-announcement-ad-psa-ads

An incrementality testing methodology where devices in the control group are shown PSA ads, like donation drives or road safety reminders. By serving real ads, information on the devices within the control group that would have been exposed can be obtained. Unexposed devices are excluded from the measurement to reduce noise.

Probabilistic Attribution
probabilistic-attribution

Refer to: Attribution Methodology

Organic Behavior
organic-behavior

A user’s behavior not directly attributable to specific marketing efforts.

Multi-Touch Attribution
multi-touch-attribution

Refer to: Attribution Methodology

Mobile Measurement Partner (MMP)
mobile-measurement-partner-mmp

Within the sphere of app marketing, MMPs are a service provider that specializes in measuring activities that are happening within and leading to the app. An app publisher may incorporate an MMP into their app to track activity and events e.g. time spent on a certain screen, sources of incoming traffic, app opening frequencies etc.

Lifetime Value (LTV)
lifetime-value-ltv

The amount of revenue generated by the user for the App Developer during the entire duration of the relationship with the user, beginning with the app install.

Last-Click Attribution
last-click-attribution

Refer to: Attribution Methodology

Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
key-performance-indicator-kpi

The key metrics used to assess the effectiveness of an effort in achieving its objective. In programmatic advertising, the common types of performance indicators depend on the goals and nature of each campaign. These can include ROAS, cost per action, and retention rate.

Intent-to-Treat (ITT)
intent-to-treat-itt

An incrementality testing methodology where no ads from the campaign are shown to devices within the control group. Also known as a ‘holdout test’. Cost-free and easy to implement, but with a relatively high level of noise.

This method compares the behavior of all users in both groups. In the test group, this includes both exposed and unexposed users

Incrementality
incrementality

A method of measuring the impact of a specific activity, on top of organic and other activity.

Incremental Revenue (iRevenue)
incremental-revenue-irevenue

The estimated revenue caused directly by the campaign.

Formula:Revenue from test group – revenue from control group = iRevenue

Incremental Return On Ad Spend (iROAS)
incremental-return-on-ad-spend-iroas

A KPI used in calculating how cost-efficient a campaign is. This is used to evaluate the relationship between incremental revenue and the amount of money spent on the campaign. The figure is typically represented in percentage.

Formula:
Percentage: [IRevenue ÷ ad spend] × 100 = IROAS%
Ratio: IRevenue ÷ ad spend = IROAS

Incremental Cost Per Action (iCPA)
incremental-cost-per-action-icpa

A KPI used to evaluate the cost of incremental conversions.

Formula:Ad spend ÷ [test group actions – control group actions] = iCPA

Incremental Conversions
incremental-conversions

The estimated amount of conversions caused directly by the campaign.

Formula:
Test group conversions – control group conversions (scaled) = Incremental conversions

In-app Event
in-app-event

Actions made by a user within the app, such as log-in, registration, completion of onboarding, or purchases. These events can be tracked with the help of an MMP.

Impression
impression

The deployment of the ad to the ad placement. An impression might not necessarily mean that the ad has been viewed.

Identifier for advertisers (IDFA)
identifier-for-advertisers-idfa

A unique random device identifier Apple generates and assigns to every iOS device. Advertisers can use this to track user activity across apps, show them personalized ads, and attribute ad interactions.

Ghost Ads
ghost-ads

A testing methodology that shows devices in the control group an ad ran by another advertiser on the platform, therefore removing any additional cost for clicks and impressions. The control group behavior is then marked with a ‘ghost impression’, which gives the information on which control group users would have been exposed.

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General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr

A regulation under the EU (European Union) law on data protection and privacy within the EU and the EEA (European Economic Area), that grants users control over how their data is stored and used by organizations. To comply with GDPR, programmatic sellers must clearly communicate to users how their data will be stored and used. When a user gives consent to an organization to process their data, it enables targeted advertising.

Exposure Rate
exposure-rate

The percentage of devices within a test group that received at least one ad impression, versus the total number of devices within the test group targeted within a campaign during an uplift test. For example, if 900 out of 1,000 users are shown an ad, the exposure rate is 90%.

See also: Uplift Test

Deterministic Attribution
deterministic-attribution

Refer to: Attribution Methodology

Deep link
deep-link

A link that sends users directly to a specific in-app location, instead of the app marketplace. Deep links bypass the steps needed to go through to reach a conversion point, bringing the user directly to where they can perform the intended action e.g. completing a purchase, buying coins, placing an order.

Test Group
test-group

Within the sphere of app marketing, this refers to the group of devices that may be shown ads from a specific campaign in the test. The actions on these devices are then compared to the actions on the devices in the control group.

Compare with: Control Group

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Control Group
control-group

Within the sphere of app marketing, this refers to the group of devices within the target audience that are not shown ads from a specific campaign in the test. The actions on these devices are then compared to the actions on the devices in the test group.

Compare with: Test Group

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Contextual targeting
contextual-targeting

A type of targeting that works with contextual signals only, such as location data (country, city, postal code), language setting, mobile operating system, device model, as well as publisher information.

California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
california-consumer-privacy-act-ccpa

A bill that enhances privacy rights and consumer protection for residents of California, United States. The CCPA took effect on January 1, 2020.

The CCPA provides these rights to consumers:

- Know what personal data is being collected about them.
- Know whether their personal data is sold or disclosed, and to whom.
- Say no to the sale of personal data.
- Access their personal data.
- Request a business to delete any personal information that was collected from that consumer.
- Equal service and price, even if they exercise their privacy rights.

Attribution Window
attribution-window

A specific time frame that is taken into consideration when determining the source of a user’s action.

Attribution Provider (AP)
attribution-provider-ap

A role played by an MMP to credit the in-app activity of users to the correct media sources.

Attribution Methodology
attribution-methodology

Refers to the process of identifying which conversions belong to which preceding click or impression. Common attribution methodologies include:

  • Click-Through Attribution - Determines the source of a conversion based on the user’s click activity.

  • View-Through Attribution - Determines the source of a conversion based on the ad impression delivered to the user.

  • Deterministic Attribution - A model that establishes the origin of a user’s conversion from a specific click or impression, based on unique device IDs.

  • Probabilistic Attribution - A model that establishes the likelihood of a user’s conversion originating from a specific click or impression, based on the data logged on both occasions, such as device language, timezone, IP address, and OS version.

  • Last-Touch Attribution - A model that establishes a match between the action taken by a user (e.g. app open, purchase) and its corresponding ad click or impression. When a user converts from an ad, the DSP that delivered the respective ad is given full credit for that conversion event.

  • Multi-Touch Attribution - Also known as multi-channel attribution. A model determines the value of every touchpoint on the way to a conversion. Rather than giving full credit to one ad, multi-touch attribution divides the credit among all advertising channels that the user has interacted with, leading to the conversion.
Attribution
attribution

A method of identifying the touchpoints a user has encountered within a specified period before making a conversion.

App Tracking Transparency (ATT)
app-tracking-transparency-att

The privacy framework from Apple that, among other things, manages the process of obtaining user consent before accessing their Identifier for Advertiser (IDFA).

App Monetization
app-monetization

The strategy a publisher employs to earn money from their app. This can be done through in-app advertisements, paid membership, and charging for premium features or an ad-free experience, among others. For example, some gaming apps are free to download and play, but users may need to pay in order to progress to the next level quickly.

Android Advertising identifier (AAID)
android-advertising-identifier-aaid

Also known as Google Advertising Identifier. A unique device identifier that Android generates and assigns to every device. Advertisers can use this to track user activity across apps, show them personalized ads, and attribute ad interactions.

Advertisers
advertisers

The advertiser is a person or legal entity focusing on generating sales and leads through serving ads that convey the right message to the right audience at the right time.

In mobile advertising, the advertiser is on the client-side and is the one interested in promoting an app.

Causal Impact Analysis
causal-impact-analysis

A measurement framework developed by Google that works without device IDs. It measures the incremental uplift of one or more conversion events, removing the influence of other campaigns and organic conversions. Used to assess the effect of ID-less campaigns.

Similar to measuring the effect TV ads have, the principle is based on running campaigns on identifiable sub-markets (test group), while leaving other sub-markets unexposed (control group).

Ghost Bids
ghost-bids

An incrementality testing methodology based on Ghost Ads, adapted for retargeting campaigns. The difference is that it removes all devices that are not seen on ad exchanges, or that would not be bid on, from both test and control groups, to reduce noise. A bid is placed as usual for the test group, while the control group is tracked with ‘ghost bids’ (bids that could have been placed, but weren’t in the end).

Return on Advertising Spend (ROAS)
return-on-advertising-spend-roas

A KPI that measures the relationship between the revenue generated by specific advertising efforts and the money spent on them.

Formula

Percentage: [Revenue ÷ ad spend] × 100 = ROAS%

Ratio: Revenue ÷ ad spend = ROAS

See also: Incremental Return On Ad Spend

Supply-Side Platform (SSP)
supply-side-platform-ssp

A company that works with publishers to sell ad inventory across ad networks.

Demand-Side Platform (DSP)
demand-side-platform-dsp

A company that works with advertisers to purchase ad inventory across ad networks. Their platforms are built to identify a desired ad space and place bids on it.

Compare with: Supply-Side Platform

Open RTB
open-rtb

A digital marketplace where ad inventory from multiple publishers are available for advertisers to bid on in real time.

See also: Real-Time Bidding

Self-Attributing Network
self-attributing-network

An ad network like Meta, Snap, and Twitter, that attributes its traffic internally, without the involvement of third-party MMPs.

Variable Bidding
variable-bidding

The dynamic adjustment of bid prices based on a user's in-app behavioral patterns, contextual information, time of day, and ad placement performance.

Dynamic Product Ad (DPA)
dynamic-product-ad-dpa

Also known as a dynamic ad. It is dynamically assembled based on the user’s behavior and information sourced from a feed. This type of ad delivers a tailored experience for individual users.

Real-Time Audience Segmentation
real-time-audience-segmentation

The division of an audience into distinct segments based on real-time events, thus enabling targeted advertising and alignment with a user's behavioral patterns and preferences.

User Acquisition (UA)
user-acquisition-ua

A mobile marketing effort used to attract new users to an app. Paid UA may refer to ads shown in mobile ad networks or social media channels, while non-paid UA involves app store optimization and promotion on the advertiser’s own channels.

Programmatic Advertising
programmatic-advertising

The automated process of buying and selling advertising space through digital platforms.

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